Source layer
Trusted Sources
Trusted source layer
Sources
BIOS AMOC Source BundleBIOS-maintained source bundle for AMOC and North Atlantic circulation, avoiding poor direct public links where source pages are directories or verification screens.Visit source →Bureau of Meteorology Australia ENSOOfficial Australian ENSO, IOD, SAM and sea-surface-temperature monitoring. BIOS uses this as the primary Australia climate-driver context for El Niño / La Niña, drought and fire-weather risk.Visit source →Bureau of Meteorology Australia OutlooksOfficial Australian rainfall, temperature and unusually dry / unusually wet outlook products used for seasonal drought and heat-risk context.Visit source →CAMSAtmospheric composition, aerosols, wildfire smoke, dust, air quality and greenhouse-gas context.Visit source →CAMS / ECMWFAtmospheric composition, aerosol transport, greenhouse gases, wildfire smoke, dust, air quality and solar-energy context.Visit source →Carbon BriefClimate science and policy reporting used as a secondary interpretation source, not primary data.Visit source →Climate Reanalyzer Daily SSTVisual verification layer for NOAA OISST daily global and regional sea-surface-temperature charts. BIOS treats this as a secondary display and cross-check, not the primary data authority.Visit source →CopernicusEuropean climate reanalysis, seasonal forecasts and atmospheric datasets.Visit source →Copernicus C3SClimate bulletins, temperature trends, seasonal context, SST context and Europe-wide climate-state reporting.Visit source →Copernicus Climate BulletinsMonthly climate bulletins covering temperature, sea ice, hydrology and climate anomalies for Europe and globally.Visit source →Copernicus Emergency ManagementEuropean and global emergency mapping, flood, drought, fire and disaster risk information.Visit source →Copernicus MarineOcean monitoring and forecast products for sea-surface temperature, marine heatwaves, sea level, currents and North Atlantic circulation.Visit source →Copernicus Marine HeatwavesEuropean and global marine-heatwave monitoring context for persistence, intensity and regional ocean anomalies.Visit source →ECMWFEuropean and global weather, reanalysis and climate monitoring context, including ERA5 and atmospheric circulation patterns.Visit source →ECMWF Forecast ChartsEuropean and global forecast charts, anomaly products and atmospheric circulation context including blocking and jet-stream related patterns.Visit source →EFASEuropean flood awareness and hydrological forecast information for cross-border rainfall and river-flood risk.Visit source →EFFISEuropean wildfire danger and fire monitoring relevant to heat, drought and atmospheric risk.Visit source →Environment Agency Flood WarningsOfficial flood warning and flood alert information for England, relevant to UK hydrological risk and rainfall response.Visit source →EPA / Climate IrelandIrish climate adaptation, risk assessment and policy-facing knowledge.Visit source →ESA Climate OfficeSatellite climate records and climate indicators including ice, oceans, atmosphere and land signals.Visit source →European Commission JRC Current Wildfire SituationOfficial current-season European wildfire totals, burnt area, long-term comparison and fire-danger forecast context used by the persistent European wildfire event adapter.Visit source →Floodinfo.ieIrish flood maps, flood plans and flood-risk information for communities and infrastructure.Visit source →GFS / NCEP / NOAAGlobal model guidance for wind, precipitation, surface pressure and upper-air steering patterns used as North Atlantic weather setup context.Visit source →Global Drought MonitorGlobal drought monitoring information from official hydrological and climate sources.Visit source →IPCC AR6Authoritative climate assessment background for risk framing and scientific consensus.Visit source →IRI ENSO ForecastMulti-model ENSO probability and model-spread context used to corroborate official assessments without converting regional teleconnections into deterministic forecasts.Visit source →Met ÉireannIrish observations, rainfall, temperature, storm and historical climate data.Visit source →Met Éireann WarningsIrish public weather warnings for wind, rain, thunderstorms, snow, ice, fog and high temperature.Visit source →Meteoalarm EuropeEuropean national weather warnings harmonised across countries using awareness colours for severe weather risk.Visit source →NASA Earth ObservatorySatellite imagery and earth-observation stories useful for wildfire, dust, heat, ice, flood and biosphere signals.Visit source →NASA Earth Observatory FeedSatellite imagery and earth-observation stories useful for wildfire, dust, heat, ice, flood and biosphere signals.Visit source →NASA FIRMSNear-real-time satellite fire detections and wildfire activity monitoring.Visit source →Nature Climate ChangePeer-reviewed research, reviews and commentary used as an editorial candidate source. BIOS records DOI and article type, and does not treat publication novelty as trend evidence.Visit source →New ScientistScience journalism and early signal reporting used as a media watch source, not primary data.Visit source →New Zealand MetService WarningsOfficial New Zealand severe weather warning context for rain, wind, snow, thunderstorms, watches and warnings.Visit source →NIWA Drought Forecasting DashboardNew Zealand drought forecasting dashboard used as a source-watch layer for soil moisture and drought risk.Visit source →NIWA Seasonal Climate OutlookOfficial New Zealand seasonal outlooks for air temperature, rainfall, soil moisture and river flow, including ENSO context.Visit source →NOAACO₂ trends, ENSO diagnostics and climate-monitoring data products.Visit source →NOAA Climate Prediction CenterENSO diagnostics, climate outlooks, hazards outlooks and seasonal climate monitoring.Visit source →NOAA CO2 RSSNOAA GML atmospheric carbon dioxide trends RSS feed used for current CO2 signal context.Visit source →NOAA Coral Reef WatchGlobal coral bleaching and ocean heat stress monitoring.Visit source →NOAA Coral Reef Watch Heat StressGlobal coral heat-stress and bleaching-alert context used as an ecosystem-impact child signal when current evidence supports it.Visit source →NOAA CPC ENSO Diagnostic DiscussionOfficial coupled ocean-atmosphere ENSO status, strength probabilities and supported persistence horizon. Kept separate from the weekly Niño 3.4 temperature index.Visit source →NOAA CPC Weekly Niño SSTPrimary machine-readable weekly Niño-region sea-surface-temperature and anomaly data derived from NOAA OISST. BIOS uses the Niño 3.4 fields for the live equatorial Pacific ocean-heat child signal.Visit source →NOAA Marine HeatwavesMarine heatwave tracking, maps and monitoring context.Visit source →NOAA National Hurricane CenterOfficial Atlantic and eastern Pacific tropical cyclone outlooks, advisories and storm products.Visit source →NOAA OISST v2.1Primary gridded daily sea-surface-temperature dataset behind the BIOS ocean-heat event structure and the NOAA CPC Niño-region indices.Visit source →NOAA Sea Level TrendsObserved sea-level trend records from tide gauges, relevant to coastal risk and long-term resilience.Visit source →NOAA SWPCSolar wind, planetary K-index, aurora forecast, geomagnetic storm alerts and space-weather impact monitoring.Visit source →NOAA/NWS River Forecast CentersUS river, flood and hydrological forecast information.Visit source →NRW Flood Warnings WalesOfficial flood warnings and river/coastal flood risk information for Wales.Visit source →NSIDC Arctic Sea IceArctic sea ice extent, Greenland ice and cryosphere monitoring.Visit source →NSIDC News FeedCryosphere news and updates covering Arctic sea ice, Greenland, snow, ice shelves and polar observation.Visit source →OPW Hydro-DataIrish river level, rainfall and flood-relevant hydrometric data.Visit source →SEPA Floodline ScotlandOfficial Scottish flood warning information and hydrological risk signals.Visit source →UK Met Office ClimateUK and North Atlantic climate monitoring, attribution, climate explainers and regional risk context.Visit source →UK Met Office WarningsOfficial UK weather warnings and impact-based severe weather alerting. Useful for UK/Ireland adjacent storm, rain, wind, snow, heat and thunderstorm risk.Visit source →US NWS Alerts APIOpen US government weather alert API for active warnings, watches and advisories across the United States.Visit source →USGS Earthquake HazardsGlobal and US earthquake monitoring feed useful for broader earth-system hazard context.Visit source →USGS Water DataUS river gauge and water data for hydrological anomaly and flood context.Visit source →WMOEl Niño / La Niña updates, global climate status and meteorological context.Visit source →WMO ENSOSeasonal ENSO context for global heat, rainfall volatility, agriculture, energy and resilience planning.Visit source → 